\begin{table}[!h]

\caption{Linear models on anticlerical violence (logged), excluding cities (over 10,000 hab.)\label{tab:lm_base_smalltowns}}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}[t]{lccc}
\toprule
  & (1) & (2) & (3)\\
\midrule
(Intercept) & -0.953*** & -0.967*** & -0.953***\\
 & (0.150) & (0.148) & (0.150)\\
Employers' association & 0.109+ & 0.039 & 0.142\\
 & (0.064) & (0.056) & (0.104)\\
CNT union & 0.040 & -0.003 & 0.040\\
 & (0.035) & (0.043) & (0.035)\\
UGT union & 0.016 & 0.015 & 0.021\\
 & (0.021) & (0.021) & (0.021)\\
Population (log) & 0.096*** & 0.097*** & 0.096***\\
 & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.013)\\
Leftist support 1936 & -0.088* & -0.090** & -0.088*\\
 & (0.034) & (0.034) & (0.034)\\
Days of Republican control (log) & 0.053** & 0.054** & 0.053**\\
 & (0.017) & (0.017) & (0.017)\\
Illiteracy 1930 & -0.282*** & -0.281*** & -0.282***\\
 & (0.080) & (0.080) & (0.080)\\
Number of clerics (log) & 0.207*** & 0.208*** & 0.207***\\
 & (0.028) & (0.028) & (0.028)\\
Employer $\times$ CNT union &  & 0.246* & \\
 &  & (0.103) & \\
Employer $\times$ UGT union &  &  & -0.068\\
 &  &  & (0.121)\\
\midrule
$n$ & 3734 & 3734 & 3734\\
$R^2$ & 0.28 & 0.28 & 0.28\\
Adj. $R^2$ & 0.27 & 0.27 & 0.27\\
Province FE & Yes & Yes & Yes\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[para]
\item \textit{Note: } 
\item + p $<$ 0.1, * p $<$ 0.05, ** p $<$ 0.01, *** p $<$ 0.001. Province FE not shown, clustered SE (province). Only municipalities that were at least one day under Republican control.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
